Where it comes from
- Made in
- The same neurons as NPB-23
- Sent out by
- With NPB-23
- Acts on
- Pain and feeding circuits
What it does
In medicine
- No medicine copies it or blocks it, and it is not measured in people
- Nothing in the clinic separates it from NPB-23, and no selective ligand exists for either of the two receptors they share 3
Beyond the body’s own use
- Nothing containing it is in trials, approved or obtainable outside the laboratory
- What the receptor does is better established than what either peptide does: mice lacking NPBWR1 develop adult-onset obesity and metabolic trouble, which is the strongest evidence that this system matters at all 2
- What is unknown is whether the long form is ever released alone. It comes from the same cut of the same precursor as NPB-23, differs by six residues at one end, and no tissue or condition has been found that favours it 1
Sources
- Tanaka et al., Characterization of a family of endogenous neuropeptide ligands for GPR7 and GPR8, PNAS 2003
- Ishii et al., Targeted disruption of GPR7 leads to metabolic defects and adult-onset obesity, PNAS 2003
- Singh & Davenport, Neuropeptide B and W, neurotransmitters in an emerging receptor system, British Journal of Pharmacology 2006
This card describes what a medicine is for and what the evidence says; it recommends nothing. Talk to your clinician about anything you read here.