Where it comes from

Made in
The same neurons as NPB-23
Sent out by
With NPB-23
Acts on
  • Pain and feeding circuits

What it does

  • Acts like NPB-23 at both receptors, with no effect yet found that one has and the other does not 1
  • The less abundant of the two forms in the tissues examined 3
  • Little studied on its own: the shorter form is what almost every experiment uses 3

In medicine

  • No medicine copies it or blocks it, and it is not measured in people
  • Nothing in the clinic separates it from NPB-23, and no selective ligand exists for either of the two receptors they share 3

Beyond the body’s own use

  • Nothing containing it is in trials, approved or obtainable outside the laboratory
  • What the receptor does is better established than what either peptide does: mice lacking NPBWR1 develop adult-onset obesity and metabolic trouble, which is the strongest evidence that this system matters at all 2
  • What is unknown is whether the long form is ever released alone. It comes from the same cut of the same precursor as NPB-23, differs by six residues at one end, and no tissue or condition has been found that favours it 1

Sources

  1. Tanaka et al., Characterization of a family of endogenous neuropeptide ligands for GPR7 and GPR8, PNAS 2003
  2. Ishii et al., Targeted disruption of GPR7 leads to metabolic defects and adult-onset obesity, PNAS 2003
  3. Singh & Davenport, Neuropeptide B and W, neurotransmitters in an emerging receptor system, British Journal of Pharmacology 2006

This card describes what a medicine is for and what the evidence says; it recommends nothing. Talk to your clinician about anything you read here.