Peptide directoryWhole body

SHLP4

A small humanin-like peptide that speeds cell growth in culture.

Where it comes from

Made in
Read off the mitochondrial sequence in 2016, then found by antibody in mouse liver and prostate
Sent out by
Unknown; no study has reported it in blood
Acts on
  • Dividing cells

What it does

  • Increased cell division in cultured beta cells, the only effect found for it, and it did not protect them from dying as SHLP2 and SHLP3 did 1
  • Found by antibody in mouse liver and prostate, and in none of the other tissues examined 1
  • What it does in a living animal is unknown, because it has never been given to one 1

In medicine

  • None. No blood measurement has been reported and no disease has been tied to it
  • The proliferation finding cuts both ways: a peptide that makes cells divide faster is not obviously a good thing, and nobody followed it up in prostate tissue, where it was detected 1

Beyond the body’s own use

  • Nothing is in trials, and nothing about SHLP4 has been published beyond the paper that named it 1
  • The question is about the family rather than this member: whether these peptides are made in people in amounts that do anything. Detection rests on antibodies raised against synthetic peptides 2

Sources

  1. Cobb et al., Mitochondrial-derived peptides are age-dependent regulators of apoptosis and insulin sensitivity, Aging 2016
  2. Yen et al., Mitochondrial-derived microproteins, from discovery to function, Trends in Genetics 2025

This card describes what a medicine is for and what the evidence says; it recommends nothing. Talk to your clinician about anything you read here.